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The Fascinating World of Ancient Greece
A map-first orientation to the ancient Greek world: the Aegean setting, the many independent poleis, the main periods, and how the story fits together.
Greece, Rome and Europe
Greek History and Overviews
Broad surveys of Greek history from the city-states to the Athenian empire and the classical legacy.
The Ancient Greeks: A Legacy of Philosophy, Art, and Science
How Greek ideas in philosophy, art and early science reached later Europe and the Islamic world, with concrete examples of translation and transmission.
The Epic Story of Ancient Greece: From Myth to Reality
How historians reconstruct early Greek history from epic poetry, later tradition and archaeology, and where legend and evidence agree or part ways.
The Golden Age of Ancient Greece
The mid-fifth-century BCE flowering of Athens under Pericles, from the Parthenon to tragedy and history, and why later writers called it a golden age.
The Rise of the Athenian Empire: A Story of Conquest and Power
How the Delian League, founded against Persia, turned into an Athenian empire through tribute, garrisons and sea power, and how that led to the Peloponnesian War.
The Rise of the Greek City-State: A Story of Democracy and Philosophy
How the Greek polis emerged after the Bronze Age collapse through colonisation, the alphabet and hoplite warfare, and how democracy and philosophy followed.
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Greek Democracy and Civic Life How Athens and other Greek states governed themselves and competed. Greek Philosophy The schools and thinkers of ancient Greek philosophy. Greek Art, Nature and Harmony Greek art and ideas about nature, proportion and balance. Greek Theater and Tragedy Drama, tragedy and comedy in ancient Greece. Greek Sanctuaries and Cities Famous sanctuaries and Greek-founded cities. Anatolian Greek and Roman Cities The great cities of western Anatolia, from Ionian foundation to Roman rule. Aegean Bronze Age Minoans, Mycenaeans and Troy before classical Greece. Peoples on Greek Borders Neighbouring peoples of Anatolia and the Balkans. Persian Wars and Ancient Battles The Persian invasions of Greece and other decisive battles from Marathon to Cannae. Greek Myth and the Trojan War Gods, monsters, Homeric epic and the long debate over whether Troy fell as the poems say. Lydians, Carians and Anatolia Western Anatolian peoples and steppe raiders who shaped the eastern Greek world. Roman Conquest and Expansion How a city on the Tiber became the master of the Mediterranean through war and organisation. Roman Power and Decline Ambition, corruption and the long fall of the western empire, with its Frankish aftermath. Pompeii and Vesuvius The Roman town buried by the eruption of 79 CE and what it shows about daily life. Roman Provincial Cities Antioch, Gerasa, Palmyra and Timgad, cities at the edges of Roman rule. Tyre and Carthage Two great Phoenician cities, the mother city in Lebanon and its western colony in Tunisia. Etruscan History and Origins The people of Etruria in central Italy, their cities, beliefs, origins and decline. Etruscan Art and Craft Tomb paintings, black pottery and terracotta sculpture of ancient Etruria. Lost Peoples and Places Lesser-known cultures and sites around the western Mediterranean and Europe. Celtic Art and Craft Celtic style, knotwork, metalwork and illuminated books. Celtic Peoples and Druids The Celtic tribes, the druids as Roman writers described them, and belief. Picts of Scotland The people and kingdoms of early medieval and Roman-era northern Britain. Atlantis in Plato The Atlantis story as Plato told it and how later readers used it. Ancient Manuscripts and Scripts Undeciphered and famous texts: Voynich, Dead Sea Scrolls and Rongorongo. Daily Life in Greece and Rome Food, homes, baths, festivals and travel in ordinary Greek and Roman lives. Law and Justice in Antiquity Courts, codes, reformers and the rules that governed Greek, Roman and Egyptian life. Ancient Medicine Healers, doctors and medical ideas from Mesopotamia to Rome.