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The Epic Story of the Fall of the Roman Empire
A timeline of how the western Roman Empire broke apart in the fourth and fifth centuries CE, why 476 is only a convention, and the causes historians still debate.
Greece, Rome and Europe
Ambition, corruption and the long fall of the western empire, with its Frankish aftermath.
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A timeline of how the western Roman Empire broke apart in the fourth and fifth centuries CE, why 476 is only a convention, and the causes historians still debate.
How the Carolingian family rose from palace officials under Charles Martel to Charlemagne's imperial coronation in 800 CE and a claim to Rome's legacy in the West.
How the rivalries of Sulla, Pompey, Caesar and Octavian turned the Roman Republic into a series of civil wars and produced Rome's first emperor, Augustus.
A look at documented Roman abuses, from provincial extortion and electoral bribery to emperors made by the Praetorian Guard, and why corruption alone did not cause decline.
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