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The Ancient City of Antioch: A City of Roman Wonder
Antioch in Syria, founded by the Seleucids around 300 BCE, became a major Roman provincial capital known for its colonnaded streets, earthquakes and early Christian role.
Greece, Rome and Europe
Roman Provincial Cities
Antioch, Gerasa, Palmyra and Timgad, cities at the edges of Roman rule.
The Ancient City of Gerasa: A City of Roman Wonder
Gerasa, modern Jerash in Jordan, was a Decapolis city with an oval plaza, a long colonnaded main street and temples of Artemis and Zeus, preserved in unusual detail.
The Ancient City of Palmyra: A City of Beauty
Palmyra's tower tombs and carved limestone tomb busts show how the city's families displayed dress, jewellery, rank and ancestry in the first to third centuries CE.
The Ancient City of Palmyra: A Marvel of Roman Architecture
Palmyra's Great Colonnade, Temple of Bel and Monumental Arch show how Roman architectural forms were blended with local Syrian design in an oasis city.
The Ancient City of Timgad: A Marvel of Roman Architecture
Timgad in Algeria shows Roman town planning at work: a regular street grid, a forum, theatre, triumphal arch and library laid out for a new colony.
The Ancient City of Timgad: A Roman City in Africa
Timgad was founded around 100 CE as a colony for army veterans in Numidia. This article explains its place in Roman North Africa and how the city declined.
The Forgotten City of Palmyra: A Treasure Trove of Ancient History
Palmyra was never forgotten. This article tells the story of Queen Zenobia and the breakaway Palmyrene state of the 260s and 270s CE, ended by Aurelian, and of modern damage.
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