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The Ancient Sumerian City of Uruk: A Hub of Civilization
Uruk, modern Warka in southern Iraq, grew into one of the largest early cities from about 3500 BCE. Its Eanna and Anu districts and long history explained.
Cradle of Civilization
Sumerian Cities
Uruk, Eridu, Ur and Nippur, the first great cities.
The Ancient City of Nippur: A Marvel of Sumerian Architecture
How Sumerians built with mud brick, temple platforms and ziggurats, seen at Nippur and other southern cities, and how their cities were laid out.
The Ancient Mesopotamian City of Uruk: A Hub of Civilization
The Uruk period of the fourth millennium BCE: early administration, mass-produced pottery, seals, proto-cuneiform tablets and the debated spread of Uruk influence.
The Ancient Sumerian City of Eridu: A Hub of Civilization
Eridu is the city Sumerian tradition names as the first kingship. Its temple of Enki, long sequence of rebuilt shrines and slow decline, with what archaeology shows.
The Ancient Sumerian City of Nippur: A Hub of Culture
Nippur was Sumer's religious heart: home of Enlil's temple, a place kings sought approval from, and the source of a huge archive of Sumerian clay tablets.
The Ancient Sumerian City of Ur: A Hub of Trade and Culture
Ur was a Sumerian port and trading city best known for its Royal Cemetery, the ziggurat of Ur-Nammu and merchant links to Dilmun, Magan and the Indus.
The Ancient Sumerian City of Uruk: A Hub of Culture and Learning
Uruk as a centre of scribal training: its early tablets, temple learning, the Sumerian stories of Gilgamesh and Enmerkar, and its late scholars of astronomy.
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More in cradle of civilization
Mesopotamia Overview The land between the rivers and how its civilization began. Writing and Law Cuneiform and the earliest law codes. Myth and Art Gods, creation stories, the Gilgamesh epic and Mesopotamian art. Sumerian History The story of Sumer from early villages to the Ur III state and its rediscovery. Sumerian Innovations Farming, mathematics, technology and legal practice in Sumer. Ancient Crafts and Technology Metals, glass, cloth, concrete and the tools that built early civilizations. Women and Children in the Ancient World Family life, education and the women who shaped ancient history. Archaeology Methods and Dating The scientific tools used to date and reconstruct the ancient past.